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Facebook owner Meta hit with record €1.2bn fine over EU-US data transfers

Meta has been hit with by €1.2bn tremendous by the EU and ordered to droop transfers of consumer information to the US, within the largest penalty to be imposed in opposition to a Large Tech firm within the bloc over privateness violations.

Eire’s Knowledge Safety Fee, which oversees the Basic Knowledge Safety Regulation, on Monday handed down the tremendous for Meta, saying that Fb had violated its guidelines requiring platforms to make sure information transfers from Europe to the US have applicable safeguards in place.

As an alternative, the DPC discovered that the platform’s EU-US information flows had relied on contractual clauses that “didn’t tackle the dangers to the basic rights and freedoms” of customers, regardless of an earlier judgment from the EU’s Court docket of Justice mandating that it higher defend particular person’s info from invasive US surveillance programmes.

The file EU tremendous over privateness violations comes after the Luxembourg regulator levied a €746mn sanction on Amazon in 2021.

In keeping with the DPC, Fb’s EU operation additionally has 5 months to “droop any future switch of private information to the US” and 6 months to stop the processing — together with storage — of any European residents’ private info within the US that was beforehand transferred in violation of GDPR.

Nick Clegg, Meta’s president of worldwide affairs, stated: “ We’re . . . disillusioned to have been singled out when utilizing the identical authorized mechanism as hundreds of different corporations trying to present providers in Europe.”

He added: “This resolution is flawed, unjustified and units a harmful precedent for the numerous different corporations transferring information between the EU and US.”

The tremendous comes as Meta, which has a $630bn market capitalisation, is battling an promoting stoop amid a broader financial slowdown, prompting chief govt Mark Zuckerberg to conduct a number of rounds of lay-offs and promise to ship a “yr of effectivity”. 

It’s the newest in a string of fines globally for the social media large over lax privateness protections, together with a $5bn penalty imposed by the Federal Commerce Fee in 2019 within the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal.

Eire’s regulator has drawn criticism from privateness activists and different information watchdogs within the bloc for missing the ambition to go after large tech corporations both by imposing fines which are seen as too small or not taking up circumstances within the first place.

Officers in Eire will most likely level to this tremendous as the newest proof of correct enforcement of the principles.

Social media platforms have been in limbo since an EU courtroom ruling in 2020 discovered {that a} earlier EU-US privateness protect couldn’t be relied on by corporations searching for to adjust to GDPR, because it didn’t sufficiently defend consumer information from US surveillance.

Meta final yr threatened to drag out of the EU if Eire’s information safety watchdog banned EU-US information flows, which might be severely disruptive to its enterprise.

The corporate is predicted to enchantment in opposition to the DPC’s resolution, throughout which era a brand new transatlantic privateness protect may come into place. In October 2022, US president Joe Biden signed an govt order detailing the measures the White Home will take to stick to a brand new EU-US information privateness framework that’s at present being negotiated.

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